The Pakistani Senate has approved a bill to amend the Pakistan Army Act, 1952, with the aim of taking strict action against individuals who disclose sensitive information related to the army or attempt to defame the armed forces.
The bill, titled “Pakistan Army (Amendment) Act, 2023,” was introduced by Defence Minister Khawaja Asif. It states that individuals disclosing information against the country’s interests or the Pakistan Army will face consequences under the Official Secrets Act and the Army Act.
According to the bill, if someone discloses sensitive information obtained in an official capacity, which is prejudicial to national security without the prior permission of the army chief, they could face up to five years of rigorous imprisonment upon conviction.
However, the bill makes an exception for those who disclose such information with permission from the army chief or an authorized officer. In such cases, the disclosure will not be considered unauthorized.
Furthermore, the bill imposes a ban on individuals subject to this act from engaging in political activities for two years after retirement, release, resignation, discharge, removal, or dismissal from service. Those employed in sensitive duties under the act will be barred from political activities for five years after leaving their posts.
The bill also includes provisions to take action against those involved in defamation of the military. Such individuals may face punishment under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016, or other relevant electronic, digital, and social media laws. Intentionally ridiculing, scandalizing, or attempting to lower the Armed Forces’ esteem could result in imprisonment of up to two years or a fine, or both.
During the proceedings, Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Senator Mian Raza Rabbani expressed his protest against the approval of multiple bills in a day, describing it as “blind legislation.” He stated that the manner in which the bills were passed was concerning, as they are essential but members received them on the same day.
Rabbani also raised concerns about a bill related to the Higher Education Commission (HEC), which he deemed illegal and aimed at rolling back the 18th amendment. He asserted that this bill should have been approved by the Council of Common Interest.
As a result of his concerns, Rabbani staged a walkout from the Senate session, while other PPP lawmakers remained present in the house.